SKY外语计算机学习

标题: 语调的魔力 [打印本页]

作者: Lynette    时间: 2012-11-26 19:27
标题: 语调的魔力
语调的魔力:不同语调说同一句话 意思大不同![/url]


Intonation and Meaning in English 语调与语义
① 语调影响词义:
project: /prə'dʒekt/ - 动词;/'prɒdʒekt/ - 名词
record: /rɪ'kɔ:d/ - 动词;/'rekɔ:d/ - 名词
② 语调影响句义:
例:You're hungry.
如果用falling [url=http://dict.hjenglish.com/w/intonation]intonation
(降调):表示make a statement
如果用rising intonation(升调):表示ask a question
③ 语调影响说话人的意思:
In England, people don't mean what they say, and they don't say what they mean.
有时,一句话的表面意思并不是说话人真正表达的想法,所以我们需要依靠语调去判断。
例:No.
降调:no and that's the end of it
升调:a question or go on
先降后升:no, but...
平调:一般是家长回答孩子
-Are you doing anything tonight?
-No. ( / )
Means: No, I'm not doing anything tongiht. Go on. Would you like to invite me to dinner?
-Can you lend me a pound?
-No. ( \ )
Means: No, definitely not. And it's the end of the conversation.
-Are you using the car?
-No. ( \/ )
Means: No, I'm not using the car, but neither will you. or You can't borrow it. or But I might need it later on.
-Can I borrow the car?
-No. ( — )
Means: 这个场景可能是十几岁的儿子问父亲,而父亲显然已经无数次听到这样的问题,都有点懒得回答no了。于是就用了一个平调的no告诉儿子:上次不行,这次不行,下次再问还是不行。
语调的重要性:
通过上面这3方面的讲解,大家应该已经了解到为什么语调那么重要:If you get the intonation wrong, you may find the people you're talking to don't understand your meaning. 如果对方没有理解你的意思,再向你进行确认,这算是运气好的了;可是如果他直接会错了意呢?那你只能后果自负了。



作者: lorry    时间: 2013-11-3 15:51
这个东西比较难掌握




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